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Unveiling the Different Reactivity of Bent and Linear Three-Atom-Components Participating in [3 + 2] Cycloaddition Reactions

2021

The reactivity of a series of pairs of bent and linear three-atom-component (B-TACs and L-TACs) participating in [3 + 2] cycloaddition (32CA) reactions towards ethylene and electrophilic dicyanoethylene (DCE) have been studied within the Molecular Electron Density Theory. While the pseudodiradical structure of B-TACs changes to that of pseudoradical or carbenoid L-TACs upon dehydrogenation, zwitterionic B-TACs remain unchanged. Conceptual Density Functional Theory (CDFT) indices characterize five of the nine TACs as strong nucleophiles participating in polar reactions towards electrophilic ethylenes. The activation energies of the 32CA reactions with electrophilic DCE range from 0.5 to 22.0…

analytical_chemistry[3 + 2] cycloaddition reactionsOrganic chemistrychemical and pharmacologic phenomena010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesQD241-441stomatognathic systemNucleophileComputational chemistrySingle bondReactivity (chemistry)skin and connective tissue diseasesCarbenoid010405 organic chemistryChemistrymolecular electron density theoryRegioselectivity16. Peace & justiceCycloaddition0104 chemical sciencesreactivitystomatognathic diseasesbent and linear three-atom-componentsregioselectivityElectrophileDensity functional theoryOrganics
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